Back up your device. This can be done on a computer or to a cloud program.
Remove any sim/memory cards. If this is easily retractable from your brand of phone, simply pop it out before trading in. If not, proceed to the next step.
Sign out of any accounts. This includes, but is not limited to, cloud program, social accounts, email or anything else requiring a login.
Reset your phone. This function is found in your phone settings. Please also ensure that all your personal information is deleted from your phone.
Apple instructions: https://support.apple.com/en-gb/HT201351
Samsung instructions: https://www.samsung.com/uk/support/mobile-devices/how-do-i-perform-factory-reset-on-my-mobile-device/
For all other devices, please check with your manufacturer for the appropriate steps to take to clear your device.